Global
This global report is the first in-depth study to look at the very start of the mining process, when decisions are made about whether, where, and under what circumstances mining is permitted.
How accountable are companies for their environmental and social impacts?
How accountable are companies for their environmental and social impacts?
How ethical and fair is the process for opening land to mining?
The business case for companies to adopt robust internal reporting mechanisms is clear. Such mechanisms enable staff to speak up about legal or ethical misconduct. They help protect companies from the effects of misconduct, including legal liability, serious financial losses and lasting reputational harm.
This global snapshot explores where and how corruption can get a foothold in mining approvals processes – before ground is even broken.